conscious on any occasion. We may suppose a uniformity, and
conclude that the same effect will be produced by the same cause in
the minds of others. This examination will contribute to suggest
to us matters of inquiry; but we can never be sure that our own
sensations are true and right till they are confirmed by more
extensive observation.
One man opposing another determines nothing but a general union of
minds, like a general combination of the forces of all mankind,
makes a strength that is irresistible. In fact, as he who does not
know himself does not know others, so it may be said with equal
truth, that he who does not know others knows himself but very
im perfectly.
A man who thinks he is guarding himself against Prejudices by
resisting the authority of others, leaves open every avenue to
singularity, vanity, self-conceit, obstinacy, and many other vices,
all tending to warp the judgment and prevent the natural operation
of his faculties.
This submission to others is a deference which we owe, and indeed
are forced involuntarily to pay.
In fact we are never satisfied with our opinions till they are
ratified and confirmed by the suffrages of the rest of mankind. We
dispute and wrangle for ever; we endeavour to get men to come to us
when we do not go to them.
He therefore who is acquainted with the works which have pleased
different ages and different countries, and has formed his opinion
on them, has more materials and more means of knowing what is
analogous to the mind of man than he who is conversant only with
the works of his own age or country. What has pleased, and
continues to please, is likely to please again: hence are derived

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